完全利用Python3内置库函数判断IP地址合法性，无需安装任何第三方库，同时支持IPv4和IPv6判断，不会误判“1.1.1”为“1.1.0.1”。
Completely use Python3 built-in library functions to judge the legality of IP address. Support both IPv4 and IPv6 address, and will not misjudge “1.1.1” as “1.1.0.1”.

目录隐藏

方法一 Method 1

使用“socket”，支持“[fe80::]”格式的IPv6地址。
Use “socket” package and support IPv6 address in “[fe80::]” format.

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import socket

def is_valid_ip(ip):
if not ip or '\x00' in ip:
return False
try:
res = socket.getaddrinfo(ip, 0, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_NUMERICHOST)
return bool(res) and (ip.count('.') == 3 or ':' in ip)
except socket.gaierror as e:
if e.args[0] == socket.EAI_NONAME:
return False
raise

示例 Example

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print(is_valid_ip('192.168.0.1')) #True
print(is_valid_ip('1.1.1')) #False
print(is_valid_ip('fe80::')) #True
print(is_valid_ip('[fe80::]')) #True
print(is_valid_ip('fe80::dc00::1')) #False

参考链接：http://www.coolpython.net/python_senior/pytip/is_valid_ip.html

方法二 Method 2

使用“ipaddress”，不支持“[fe80::]”格式的IPv6地址。更轻量化和高效。
Use “ipaddress” package but not support IPv6 address in “[fe80::]” format. Lighter and more efficient.

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import ipaddress

def is_valid_ip(ip):
try:
ipaddress.ip_address(ip)
return True
except ValueError:
return False

示例 Example

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print(is_valid_ip('192.168.0.1')) #True
print(is_valid_ip('1.1.1')) #False
print(is_valid_ip('fe80::')) #True
print(is_valid_ip('[fe80::]')) #False, different from method 1
print(is_valid_ip('fe80::dc00::1')) #False